Background Concepts in Stroke Rehabilitation

Essential to stroke rehabilitation is the accurate diagnosis and management of neurological deficits (Sadka 1991). Stroke affects the physical, psychological, and emotional health of the patient and often results in long-term disability (Mayo et al. 1999). As well, stroke severity and location can impact the brain's mechanisms of reorganization and the patient's rehabilitation needs. This review focuses on post-stroke outcomes and the impact of rehabilitation. Various recovery models and time courses for specific functions are highlighted. As well, research concerning stroke rehabilitation's role in cortical reorganization is reviewed.